The Coleman Medal is awarded yearly by the AFL to the player who kicks the most goals in the home and away season. It is named after John Coleman, the former Essendon full-forward whose career of 537 goals in 98 games was cut short by injury. Although only instituted in 1981, retrospective Coleman Medals were presented in 2004, dating back to 1955 which was the first season after Coleman's retirement. Winners prior to that were retrospectively awarded Leading Goalkicker Medals. Collingwood forward Dick Lee has led the league in goalkicking a record seven times.

Year Leading Goalkicker Medallist
1898 Archie Smith 31
1900 Archie Smith (tied) 21
1903 Ted Lockwood 35
1905 Charlie H. Pannam 38
1907 Dick Lee 47
1908 Dick Lee 54
1909 Dick Lee 58
1914 Dick Lee 57
1916 Dick Lee 48
1917 Dick Lee 54
1919 Dick Lee 56
1926 Gordon Coventry 83
1927 Gordon Coventry 97
1928 Gordon Coventry 89
1929 Gordon Coventry 124
1930 Gordon Coventry 118
1933 Gordon Coventry 108
1938 Ron Todd 120
1939 Ron Todd 121
1946 Des Fothergill 63
Year John Coleman Medallist
1958 Ian Brewer 73
1972 Peter McKenna 130
1973 Peter McKenna 86
1986 Brian Taylor 100

Leading goalkickers at the end of finals but not at the end of the home and away season (finals goals in brackets).

Year Leading Goalkickers (at end of finals)
1910 Dick Lee 58 (13)
1913 Dick Lee 66 (5)
1915 Dick Lee 64 (4)
1937 Gordon Coventry 72 (16)